Romans had long dated their years by these consulships, rather than sequentially, and making the kalends of January start the new year aligned this dating. ![]() The January kalend (Latin: Kalendae Ianuariae), the start of the month of January, came to be celebrated as the new year at some point after it became the day for the inaugurating new consuls in 153 BC as a result of the rebellion in Hispania which began the second Celtiberian War. These were first placed at the end of the year, but at some point came to be considered the first two months instead. ( Septem is Latin for "seven" octo, "eight" novem, "nine" and decem, "ten") Roman mythology usually credits their second king Numa with the establishment of the two new months of Ianuarius and Februarius. September through to December, the ninth through to the twelfth months of the Gregorian calendar, were originally positioned as the seventh through to the tenth months. That the new year once began with the month of March is still reflected in some of the names of the months. The calendar had just 10 months, beginning with March. The early Roman calendar designated 1 March as the first day of the year. The ancient Babylonian calendar was lunisolar, and around the year 2000 BC began observing a spring festival and the new year during the month of Nisan, around the time of the March equinox. Fireworks in London at the stroke of midnight on New Year's Day 2014 Fireworks in Rome at the stroke of midnight on New Year's Day 2012 Other global New Year's Day traditions include making New Year's resolutions and calling one's friends and family. In the present day, with most countries now using the Gregorian calendar as their civil calendar, 1 January according to Gregorian calendar is among the most celebrated of public holidays in the world, often observed with fireworks at the stroke of midnight following New Year's Eve as the new year starts in each time zone. From Roman times until the middle of the 18th century, the new year was celebrated at various stages and in various parts of Christian Europe on 25 December, on 1 March, on 25 March and on the movable feast of Easter. In pre-Christian Rome under the Julian calendar, the day was dedicated to Janus, god of gateways and beginnings, for whom January is also named. Most solar calendars (like the Gregorian and Julian) begin the year regularly at or near the northern winter solstice, while cultures and religions that observe a lunisolar or lunar calendar celebrate their Lunar New Year at less fixed points relative to the solar year. Janu– Insurrectionists attack the U.S.In the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Day is the first day of the calendar year, 1 January. Janu– Work on The Golden Gate Bridge is started The full moon in January is called the Wolf Moon.ĭuring January, the Earth’s Perihelion (when the earth is closest to the sun) also happens. January’s Birth Flowers: Cottage pink and the snowdrop. January’s Colors: Dark Red, Dark Blue, and Blue. More National Days in January January Facts: Month Long Celebrations and Observances in January Initially, the Roman calendar had only ten months, excluding January and February.įinally, Julius Caesar added the 31st day to the month and completed it to the whole month of January! January is named after Janus, the Roman god of beginnings. In the northern hemisphere, January is the second month of winter. There are 173 January National Days to celebrate during the year’s first month. He did this so calendars would be equivalent to a lunar year. King Numa Pompilius, the second king of Rome, is responsible for adding January and February to the Roman calendar. ![]() National Preschool Health And Fitness DayĪppreciate Your Social Security Check Day International Day Of Commemoration In Memory Of The Victims Of The Holocaust Rid The World Of Fad Diet And Gimmicks Day National Step In The Puddle And Splash Your Friends Day National Law Enforcement Appreciation DayĬigarettes Are Hazardous To Your Health Day National Take Down The Christmas Tree Day National Run It Up The Flagpole And See If Anybody Salutes It Day Many days fall on different dates in January, and you can find them here. Below is a list of national days that fall on the same date in January every year.
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